How Are Afghan Rugs Made?
Afghan rugs are highly unusual from most Oriental rugs, mainly because of Afghanistan’s location and rich history. This country’s cultural heritage is influenced by travelers from around the globe, notably from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, as evidenced by its cultural items, such as rugs.
Unfortunately, Afghanistan’s history is overrun with wars and conflict, which have impacted the Afghan people’s lifestyle. The impacts can today be seen in their rug designs. There are more than fifty Afghan rugs, and each originates from a different area. These rugs also differ in colors and images.
Afghan rugs are made using traditional weaving techniques passed down from generation to generation. It all starts with shearing wool from a flock of sheep. Next, the weaver washes and brushes the wool, then hand-spins it into balls of yarn.
These yarn balls are then dyed and dried, after which they are ready to use. The weavers work on their creations tirelessly on the floor or use a vertical loom. They create one knot at a time until the rug is made. Once complete, the rug is trimmed, washed, and dried again.
Designs and Motifs of Afghan Rugs
Afghan rugs’ designs and motifs are usually big, bold, and geometric, with few or no floral elements. Mori Bokhara and Caucasian Afghan designs require special mention.
Mori Bokhara’s design resembles the elephant’s footprint. This rust-colored rug originated in Afghanistan in the 16th century. Mori Bokhara is considered excellent for rugged interior decor.
Caucasian Afghan designs usually feature large flowerpots surrounded by small floral motifs and pair well with a room influenced by floral décor.
Khal Mohammadi Rugs
Khal Mohammadi rugs are some of the most renowned Afghan rugs. It was first made by Khal Mohammadi, a master rug producer and dyer from Northern Afghanistan. Khal Mohammadi rugs are usually collected by people intrigued by their skilled weaving techniques, bright colors, high-quality materials, and extraordinary designs.
All Khal Mohammadi rugs share similar characteristics in materials, weaving techniques, motifs, and color palettes. They are now made by Turkoman weavers in Kunduz.
Material
Khal Mohammadi rugs are popular for their high quality and texture, all thanks to the hard work and commitment of the handweavers. These rugs are made from 100 percent wool, evident in their soft, luxurious texture. Although Khal Mohammadi rugs appear delicate, they are highly durable and sturdy.
Design and Patterns Of Afghan Rugs
Khal Mohammadi’s designs are available in various designs, colors, and patterns. They have a unique shade of red, which is believed to have been developed by Khal Mohammadi himself. These rugs use deep and dark reds, blues, and blacks to highlight the detailing.
Weaving techniques
Afghan weaving has shifted throughout the years, but Khal Mohammadi rugs still use the same weaving technique. These rugs have intricate designs that stand out beautifully. With a variety of colors, designs, and motifs, you will indeed find an Afghan rug in Barrington, Chicago, for your home décor.
Bottom line
The unique designs and motifs of Afghan rugs make them a must in every home décor. Each Afghan rug tells a story of Afghanistan’s rich culture. If you are looking for Afghan rugs in South Barrington, Chicago, visit our fine rug store.
